<html lang&equals;"en"><head><meta name&equals;"robots" content&equals;"index&comma; follow"&sol;>&NewLine;<meta name&equals;"author" content&equals;"Patrick Wallace&comma; www&period;mentalware&period;com"&sol;>&NewLine;<meta name&equals;"description" content&equals;"Tons of educational information and research on polar bears&comma; gorgeous polar bear photos&comma; and a huge polar bear FAQ file from an organization dedicated to saving polar bears&period;"&sol;>&NewLine;<meta name&equals;"keywords" content&equals;"polar bear&comma; polar bears&comma; ursus maritimus&comma; arctic&comma; marine mammal&comma; travel&comma; conservation&comma; books&comma; gifts&comma; Christmas&comma; Northwest Territories&comma; Alaska&comma; Hudson Bay&comma; Churchill&comma; tundra buggy&comma; Russia&comma; Wrangel&comma; Siberia&comma; Norway&comma; Svalbard&comma; Greenland&comma; Iceland&comma; North Pole&comma; Arctic Ocean&comma; Hudson Bay&comma; Baffin Island&comma; Canada&comma; photography&comma; tour"&sol;>&NewLine;<meta name&equals;"Expires" content&equals;"Tue&comma; 16 August 2004 21&colon;00&colon;00 GMT">&NewLine;<title>Polar Bears International&comma; working to conserve the polar bear<&sol;title>&NewLine;<link rel&equals;"stylesheet" type&equals;"text&sol;css" href&equals;"&sol;static&sol;polarbearsalive&period;org-pbimain&period;css"&sol;>&NewLine;<style type&equals;"text&sol;css">&NewLine;div&period;blueboy &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;font-family&colon; Verdana&comma; Geneva&comma; Arial&comma; Helvetica&comma; sans-serif &semi;&NewLine;&Tab;background-color&colon; &num;757fff &semi;&NewLine;&Tab;background-repeat&colon; repeat&semi; &ast;&sol;&NewLine;&Tab;color&colon; white &semi;&NewLine;&Tab;font-size&colon; 12pt &semi;&NewLine;&rcub;&NewLine;p&period;blueboy &lbrace;&NewLine;&Tab;font-family&colon; Verdana&comma; Geneva&comma; Arial&comma; Helvetica&comma; sans-serif &semi;&NewLine; &Tab;background-color&colon; &num;757fff &semi;&NewLine;&Tab;color&colon; white &semi;&NewLine;&Tab;font-size&colon; 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&num;757fff&semi; text-decoration&colon; none&semi; &rcub;&NewLine;a&period;projlist&colon;hover &lbrace;color&colon; &num;ffcccc&semi;&Tab;background-color&colon; &num;757ffd&semi;&Tab;&rcub;&NewLine;a&period;projlist&colon;active &lbrace;color&colon; &num;ffcccc&semi;&Tab;background-color&colon; &num;757ffd&semi;&Tab;&rcub;&NewLine;<&sol;style>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;head>&NewLine;&NewLine;<body leftmargin&equals;"1" topmargin&equals;"1" marginheight&equals;"1" marginwidth&equals;"1">&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<&excl;-- BANNER TABLE -->&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<div class&equals;"imgLogo">&NewLine;<table border&equals;"0" cellpadding&equals;"0" cellspacing&equals;"0" width&equals;"775" height&equals;"152" summary&equals;"PBI banner">&NewLine;<tr>&NewLine;<td rowspan&equals;"4" colspan&equals;"1" width&equals;"116" height&equals;"152"><&sol;td>&NewLine;<&excl;-- logo cells -->&NewLine;<td rowspan&equals;"3" colspan&equals;"1" width&equals;"373" height&equals;"130"><img src&equals;"&sol;static&sol;polarbearsalive&period;org-pbi1x2&period;jpg" width&equals;"373" height&equals;"130" border&equals;"0" alt&equals;"Join us&excl;"&sol;><&sol;td>&NewLine;<td rowspan&equals;"1" colspan&equals;"1" width&equals;"268" height&equals;"17"><img src&equals;"&sol;static&sol;polarbearsalive&period;org-pbi1x3&period;jpg" width&equals;"268" height&equals;"17" border&equals;"0" alt&equals;"Join us&excl;"&sol;><&sol;td>&NewLine;<td rowspan&equals;"2" colspan&equals;"1" width&equals;"18" height&equals;"89"><img src&equals;"&sol;static&sol;polarbearsalive&period;org-pbi1x4&period;jpg" width&equals;"18" height&equals;"89" border&equals;"0" alt&equals;"Join us&excl;"&sol;><&sol;td>&NewLine;<&sol;tr>&NewLine;&NewLine;<tr><&excl;-- ADVERTISING cell 268 x 72 -->&NewLine;<td rowspan&equals;"1" colspan&equals;"1" width&equals;"268" height&equals;"72"><img src&equals;"&sol;static&sol;polarbearsalive&period;org-no&lowbar;ad&period;jpg" width&equals;"268" height&equals;"72" border&equals;"0" alt&equals;"Join us&excl;"&sol;><&sol;td>&NewLine;<&sol;tr>&NewLine;&NewLine;<tr>&NewLine;<td rowspan&equals;"1" colspan&equals;"2" width&equals;"286" height&equals;"41"><img src&equals;"&sol;static&sol;polarbearsalive&period;org-pbi3x1&period;jpg" width&equals;"286" height&equals;"41" border&equals;"0" alt&equals;"Join us&excl;"&sol;><&sol;td>&NewLine;<&sol;tr>&NewLine;&NewLine;<&excl;-- NOSCRIPT MENU cell 659 x 22 -->&NewLine;<tr>&NewLine;<td rowspan&equals;"1" colspan&equals;"3" width&equals;"659" height&equals;"22">&NewLine;<p class&equals;"noscrMenu"><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;td><&sol;tr><&sol;table>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<table width&equals;"100&percnt;" cellspacing&equals;"0" cellpadding&equals;"0" border&equals;"0" summary&equals;"Page columns">&NewLine;<tr height&equals;"24px">&NewLine;<td colspan&equals;"3" height&equals;"24px" align&equals;"left" valign&equals;"bottom">&NewLine;<&excl;-- SUB-MENU cell --> <&sol;td>&NewLine;<&sol;tr>&NewLine;&NewLine;<&excl;-- Site Descriptor -->&NewLine;<tr>&NewLine;&Tab;<td colspan&equals;"3" width&equals;"100&percnt;">&NewLine;&Tab;<h1 class&equals;"mainBanr" onmouseover&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma; 'white'&comma; '&num;cf5ba4'&rpar;" onmouseout&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma;'white'&comma;'&num;757fff'&rpar;">You've found the web's biggest polar bear site&excl; &nbsp&semi;Explore the latest information and research&comma; browse photos of polar bears&comma; and get all the bear facts&period; Polar Bears International is a non-profit group dedicated to the conservation of the polar bear&period;<&sol;h1>&NewLine;&Tab;<&sol;td>&NewLine;<&sol;tr>&NewLine;&NewLine;<&excl;-- Stories and Other Content Below&NewLine; table &lbrack;tdLeftNews&rsqb;&lbrack;divider&rsqb;&lbrack;tdRightNews&rsqb;&NewLine;-->&NewLine;&NewLine;<tr>&NewLine;<td class&equals;"tdLeftNews" style&equals;"width&colon; 66&percnt;"><&excl;-- overriding standard width -->&NewLine;&NewLine;<h1 class&equals;"newsHead">Polar Bear Cam Highlights&excl;<&sol;h1>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"newsCopy">Churchill's famous polar bear migration has ended for the year&comma; but you can view season highlights from our Polar Bear Cam&comma; a joint effort with the Tundra Buggy Adventure&period; We wish the bears a good year as they scatter to hunt seals on the ice&comma; breaking their months-long fast&period;<more&period;&period;&period;><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h1 class&equals;"newsHead">Mapping Dens in the ANWR<&sol;h1>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"newsCopy">This summer&comma; PBI funded a mapping project of polar bear maternity dens in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge &lpar;ANWR&rpar;--an important first step in protecting the sensitive areas where polar bears may den&period; National Geographic photographer Daniel J&period; Cox took part in the effort and submitted this report&period;&nbsp&semi;&nbsp&semi;<more&period;&period;&period;><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h1 class&equals;"newsHead">Beaufort Sea Census<&sol;h1>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"newsCopy">PBI has assisted in funding a major polar bear population study in the southern Beaufort Sea&comma; a territory that spans Canada and Alaska&period; Two teams of scientists&comma; one headed by Dr&period; Steven Amstrup of the U&period;S&period; Geological Survey and the other by Dr&period; Ian Stirling of the Canadian Wildlife Service&comma; are collecting data for the study&period;&period;&period;<more&period;&period;&period;><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h1 class&equals;"newsHead">Polar Bear Science Camp Photos<&sol;h1>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"newsCopy">View photos of the students and instructors who took part in PBI's Polar Bear Science Camp and see some of the experiences that they had such as visiting a polar bear den&comma; watching polar bears on the tundra&comma; and sightseeing in Churchill&comma; Manitoba&period; <more&period;&period;&period;>&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h1 class&equals;"newsHead">Learn at Three Days Per Hour&excl;<&sol;h1>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"newsCopy">PBI's recent International Polar Bear Husbandry Conference&comma; co-sponsored by AZA's Bear TAG&comma; was packed with so much useful information that it took 42 speakers three days to deliver it all&period; The conference proceedings are now available right here&comma; covering everything from the home ranges of wild polar bears to behavioral enrichment ideas for zoos with polar bears&period;&period; <more&period;&period;&period;>&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h1 class&equals;"newsHead">Students Experience Churchill<&sol;h1>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"newsCopy">The students who took part in PBI's Polar Bear Science Camp have completed their adventure in Churchill&comma; an adventure in which they shared impressions with kids around the world by posting daily entries in an online journal&period; <more&period;&period;&period;>&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h1 class&equals;"newsHead">Adventure Learning Program<&sol;h1>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"newsCopy">Nine students from four different countries have travelled to Churchill this fall to take part in the pilot phase of PBI's Polar Bear Science Camp&comma; a one-of-a-kind experience that will build on the success of the Adventure Learning Program launched last fall&period; <more&period;&period;&period;><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h1 class&equals;"newsHead">The Polar Bear Encyclopedia<&sol;h1>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"newsCopy">Alaskan polar bear scientist Steven Amstrup takes a comprehensive look at the polar bear&comma; covering everything from distribution to denning and survival&period; It's a master's course in <i>ursus maritimus<&sol;i>&period; <more&period;&period;&period;>&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h1 class&equals;"newsHead">Maternity Denning Study<&sol;h1>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"newsCopy">No map presently pinpoints the vital denning areas within the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge&period; This area holds the largest concentration of polar bear maternity dens on U&period;S&period; soil and having such a map is becoming increasingly critical&period; That's why PBI is committed to funding&period;&period;&period;<more&period;&period;&period;><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h1 class&equals;"newsHead">Churchill Encounter<&sol;h1>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"newsCopy">Polar bear attacks are extremely rare&comma; but do occasionally happen&period; This fall a polar bear researcher became the second person in 25 years to sustain injuries at Cape Churchill&period; The scientist encountered the bear as she transferred from a helicopter to a Tundra Buggy&comma; a mode of arrival seldom used at the Cape&period; Kelsey Eliasson of the Hudson Bay Post provides details at http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;churchillmb&period;net&sol;~munck&sol;bear1&period;html&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;td>&NewLine;&NewLine;<&excl;-- &ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast; Vertical bar &ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast;&ast; -->&NewLine;<td class&equals;"divider" width&equals;"5px" valign&equals;"top" align&equals;"center"><&sol;td>&NewLine;&NewLine;<td class&equals;"tdRightNews"><br><br>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"blueboy">&NewLine;<br>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"blueboy" style&equals;"font-size&colon;12pt&semi;font-weight&colon; 600&semi;text-align&colon;center">PBI's Polar Bear Projects&NewLine;<p class&equals;"blueboy">PBI is proud that sales from our online gift shop cover our administrative costs&comma; freeing up donations for our polar bear projects&period; We fund studies with long-range benefits for polar bear conservation and which add to the world's understanding of these magnificent animals&period; Your donations are supporting the following&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul class&equals;"projlist">&NewLine;<li class&equals;"projlist" onmouseover&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma; '&num;757fff'&comma; '&num;ffcccc'&rpar;" onmouseout&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma;'&num;757fff'&comma;'white'&rpar;">Stress factors in captive polar bears<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"projlist" onmouseover&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma; '&num;757fff'&comma; '&num;ffcccc'&rpar;" onmouseout&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma;'&num;757fff'&comma;'white'&rpar;">The polar bears of Russia's Wrangel Island&comma; including population&comma; condition and behavior<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"projlist" onmouseover&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma; '&num;757fff'&comma; '&num;ffcccc'&rpar;" onmouseout&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma;'&num;757fff'&comma;'white'&rpar;">The effects of forest fires on maternity denning sites in Manitoba<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"projlist" onmouseover&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma; '&num;757fff'&comma; '&num;ffcccc'&rpar;" onmouseout&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma;'&num;757fff'&comma;'white'&rpar;">The nutritional needs of captive polar bear cubs<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"projlist" onmouseover&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma; '&num;757fff'&comma; '&num;ffcccc'&rpar;" onmouseout&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma;'&num;757fff'&comma;'white'&rpar;">Social behavior in Churchill's polar bears<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"projlist" onmouseover&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma; '&num;757fff'&comma; '&num;ffcccc'&rpar;" onmouseout&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma;'&num;757fff'&comma;'white'&rpar;">The effects of eco-tourism on polar bears<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"projlist" onmouseover&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma; '&num;757fff'&comma; '&num;ffcccc'&rpar;" onmouseout&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma;'&num;757fff'&comma;'white'&rpar;">Online polar bear bibliography<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"projlist" onmouseover&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma; '&num;757fff'&comma; '&num;ffcccc'&rpar;" onmouseout&equals;"hilite&lpar;this&comma;'&num;757fff'&comma;'white'&rpar;">International Polar Bear Husbandry Conference<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul><br><&sol;div><&sol;td>&NewLine;<&sol;tr>&NewLine;<tr>&NewLine;<td width&equals;"100&percnt;" colspan&equals;"3"><br><br>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"footerLine"><&excl;-- goofy spaces needed for NS4 -->&NewLine;&NewLine;&lbrack;PRIVACY POLICY&rsqb;&NewLine;������������ ������������ ������������ ������������<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"pFooter">All content copyright &copy&semi; 2004 Polar Bears&NewLine;International&period; For more information&comma; please write Polar Bears International&comma; P&period;O&NewLine;Box 66142&comma; Baton Rouge&comma; LA USA 70896 or call or fax &lpar;225&rpar;&NewLine;923-3114&period; Comments on our web site&quest; Take our survey or e-mail our&NewLine;Newsletter &amp&semi; Website Editor&comma;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<&excl;--NS4 cancels pFooter class on hitting <&sol;noscript> tag so Newsletter will be too big -->&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;td>&NewLine;<&sol;tr>&NewLine;<&sol;table>&NewLine;